The Government of Maldives appeared before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) yesterday, delivering oral submissions in the advisory proceedings on the obligations of states in addressing climate change. The case, titled Obligations of States in respect of Climate Change, examines the responsibilities of nations under international law in the context of the climate crisis.
This follows the United Nations General Assembly’s adoption of Resolution No. 77/276 during its 77th Session, which requested the ICJ to provide an advisory opinion on the matter. As part of this process, states and international organisations were invited to participate in public hearings and present their views.
During today’s hearing, Attorney General of the Maldives, Uz. Ahmed Usham, highlighted President Dr Mohamed Muizzu’s leadership in climate change advocacy. He underscored the Maldives’ vulnerability to the slow onset impacts of climate change and reiterated the country’s firm stance against forced relocation as a consequence of environmental challenges. The Attorney General also called for greater international support for climate-vulnerable nations like the Maldives.
The Maldives was further represented by a team of international lawyers who elaborated on the obligations arising under the global climate treaty framework. They emphasised the responsibility of the international community to provide assistance to developing nations, particularly Small Island Developing States (SIDS), in adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. The lawyers also stressed the duty of states to cooperate under customary international law.
The Government of Maldives reaffirmed its commitment to working with the global community to address the climate crisis, advocating for meaningful action to support those most at risk. This development reflects the Maldives’ continued dedication to championing the concerns of climate-vulnerable countries on the international stage.
