A government-backed bill proposing fines ranging from MVR 1 million to MVR 2 million for trademark infringement has been submitted to the People’s Majlis. The proposed legislation aims to establish a clear legal framework for trademark registration and enforcement in the Maldives.
The bill was introduced by Maduvvari MP Ahmed Zahir of the ruling People’s National Congress (PNC). According to the submission, the primary objective is to support producers and artists by legally recognising and protecting trademarks, and to create a structured process for registration and enforcement.
Under the bill, a trademark is defined as a word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination thereof, used to distinguish one product or service from another. Trademarks must meet standards set out in forthcoming regulations, and a graphic representation of the mark is required in every application. If the use of colour is an essential aspect of the mark, this must be declared. Applicants are also required to provide a translation of the trademark and specify the goods and services for which it will be used.
Exclusive rights to a trademark will only be granted upon official registration. Once registered, the trademark will be valid for 10 years, with an option to renew for another decade.
The bill details several acts that will constitute trademark infringement, including counterfeiting a trademark, using a counterfeit mark, possessing tools used for counterfeiting, attempting to import or export counterfeit goods, and selling counterfeit products. Such offences will attract fines ranging between MVR 1 million and MVR 2 million.
Courts will be granted the authority to issue interim orders to halt activities suspected of infringing trademarks and to preserve evidence related to such cases.
If passed, the bill would introduce the Maldives’ first standalone trademark regulation, providing legal clarity and reinforcing the protection of intellectual property in the country’s commercial landscape.
