The government has submitted the Animal Care and Protection Bill to Parliament, proposing a legal framework for the care, husbandry, and trade of animals, alongside strict penalties for violations. Sponsored by Hinnavaru MP Mohamed Ibrahim, the bill aims to ensure the safe and sustainable treatment of animals while addressing concerns over zoonotic diseases.
A key provision in the proposed legislation is the introduction of significant fines for violations. The bill prescribes penalties ranging from MVR 10,000 to MVR 1 million for any act that leads to the spread of zoonotic diseases. Additionally, the bill sets fines of MVR 5,000 to MVR 500,000 for the illegal import or export of animals and fines between MVR 10,000 and MVR 100,000 for violations related to animal husbandry, care, or tampering with samples. Other offences, such as harming an animal or releasing one into a public space, could incur fines ranging from MVR 5,000 to MVR 50,000, with additional penalties of up to MVR 100,000 for other violations.
The proposed law designates the Animal Welfare Ministry as the primary authority responsible for policy formulation and enforcement. It also seeks to transfer the authority to approve the import of animals deemed “dangerous” from the Defence Ministry to the Animal Welfare Ministry.
Furthermore, the bill mandates the establishment of port quarantine facilities and animal sanctuaries, granting the Animal Welfare Ministry the power to inspect these facilities to ensure compliance with regulations.
If enacted, the Animal Care and Protection Bill will introduce a more structured and enforceable system for safeguarding animal welfare in the Maldives while strengthening protections against potential public health risks.
