Maldives Minister of Language, Culture, and Heritage, Adam Naseer Ibrahim, has unveiled plans to convert heritage assets into revenue streams. In a recent interview with state media, Minister Ibrahim explained that a strategic action plan has been developed for this purpose.
“Our goal is to shift the heritage sector’s role from mere expenditure to a source of revenue for the state,” he stated. Highlighting the Maldives’ extensive history spanning 4,000 years, the minister emphasised the potential of transforming historical narratives and artefacts into economic assets.
Forgotten Heritage Sites
Many historical heritage sites in the Maldives have long been neglected, either forgotten or left to deteriorate. Recent archaeological surveys have uncovered significant pre-Islamic heritage sites with notable revenue potential. On Gan Island in Laamu Atoll, a prominent Buddhist ritual complex, first documented in 1922, has been further explored. The Maldives Heritage Survey recently mapped numerous additional structures and discovered artefacts, such as a coral stone boulder with a Buddhist mantra, now housed in the National Museum.
Other significant findings include a large Buddhist sanctuary on Fuvamulah in Gnaviyani Atoll, featuring stupas and early mosques. The Hulhumeedhoo site in Seenu Atoll consists of the Maldives’ largest historic cemetery and ruins of saints’ shrines in the northern Haa Alifu Atoll.
Challenges Facing Heritage Sites
Despite the promising developments, several heritage sites face critical challenges. Koagannu, the oldest and largest cemetery complex in the Maldives, was listed by the World Monuments Fund in 2022 among the 25 culturally significant but endangered heritage sites globally. The site faces threats from climate change, vandalism, and inadequate conservation efforts. Erosion from recent storm surges and vandalism have damaged the site, while misguided maintenance practices have compromised its authenticity.
Transparency Maldives has highlighted the marginalisation of pre-Islamic history in the country, citing instances of deliberate destruction, such as the 2012 destruction of pre-Islamic artefacts at the National Museum. Climate change poses a significant threat to both pre-Islamic and post-Islamic sites, with erosion and deterioration affecting structures made from coral stone and wood. Additionally, limitations in documenting and discussing cultural rights have further impacted the preservation of heritage.
Economic Potential and Future Directions
The experience of countries like Greece demonstrates how effectively leveraging cultural heritage can boost the economy. Greece’s historical monuments, archaeological sites, and museums significantly contribute to its tourism sector. From 2000 to 2019, visitors to Greek archaeological sites and museums more than doubled, rising from 8.5 million to 19.6 million. This growth reflects increased demand and the expansion of cultural sites such as the Acropolis Museum, which opened in 2009.
Looking Ahead
Minister Ibrahim has indicated that next year’s budget will include funding for developing new museums and heritage projects. This strategic investment is expected to be crucial in transforming the Maldives’ heritage sector into a significant economic contributor. By drawing inspiration from successful models like Greece, where cultural heritage sites significantly boost tourism revenue, the Maldives has the opportunity to enhance its economic growth while preserving its unique cultural identity. Effective management and conservation of heritage sites will be vital to realising these goals.
