The Maldives Civil Aviation Authority (MCAA) has introduced updated aviation regulations under the MCAR-2 Rules of the Air, which came into effect on 20 February 2025. These new rules align with international standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and introduce key changes impacting commercial airlines, private aircraft operators, and remotely piloted aircraft systems.
What Has Changed?
The latest amendments to the MCAR-2 Rules of the Air replace previous requirements and introduce new guidelines for air traffic control, flight operations, and safety measures. Some of the most notable updates include:
- Revised Air Traffic Rules: The regulation incorporates amendments from ICAO Annex 2, 11th Edition, bringing changes to visual flight rules (VFR), instrument flight rules (IFR), and navigation procedures.
- Remotely Piloted Aircraft (Drones): New provisions outline operational restrictions and certification requirements for remotely piloted aircraft, ensuring safer integration into Maldivian airspace.
- Emergency Procedures: The regulation includes clearer directives on handling unlawful interference and interception of civil aircraft, with updated communication protocols for pilots and air traffic controllers.
- Airspace Compliance: The regulation establishes strict altitude limits for different classes of airspace, enhancing separation between aircraft to prevent collisions.
- Flight Plan Requirements: Pilots must adhere to updated flight plan submission rules, with stricter compliance requirements for IFR and controlled flights.
Impact on the Aviation Industry
The revised regulations reinforce safety and efficiency in Maldivian airspace, affecting both commercial and private operators:
- Airlines & Charter Operators: The adoption of ICAO standards ensures Maldivian airspace is in line with global aviation safety practices, making operations smoother for international carriers.
- Drone Operators & Businesses: Those using drones for commercial or recreational purposes will need to comply with new licensing and operational guidelines, preventing unauthorised flights over restricted areas.
- Private Pilots & General Aviation: New cruising level requirements and procedural changes for visual and instrument flights mean pilots must stay updated on air traffic management protocols.
Strengthening Aviation Safety
The Maldives has been taking steps to modernise its aviation sector, ensuring it meets global safety and operational benchmarks. By integrating ICAO amendments into national regulations, the MCAA is positioning the country as a safer and more efficient airspace for both domestic and international flights.
For pilots, airlines, and drone operators, understanding and adhering to these new rules is essential to ensure compliance and avoid operational disruptions. As these regulations come into effect, the focus will now shift towards implementation and enforcement across the aviation sector.
