The high level of vehicle congestion in Male’ is having significant repercussions, according to recent statistics and studies. By the end of 2023, vehicles occupied 82 percent of the road space in the Male’ region, leaving only 18 percent available for pedestrians. This congestion is causing substantial economic losses and inefficiencies.
Vehicle congestion in urban areas like Male’ often leads to increased operational costs for businesses due to delays and inefficiencies in transportation. The Maldives Transport Ministry reported that 115,928 vehicles were registered in Male’ by the end of last year, with a significant portion being motorcycles. The high density of vehicles not only consumes physical space but also slows down the movement of goods and people, directly impacting productivity and business operations.
Research has shown that urban traffic congestion can cost economies approximately 1% of their GDP annually due to lost time, increased fuel consumption, and higher vehicle operating costs. In Male’, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that 22,714 vehicles are over 15 years old, occupying significant space and contributing to environmental degradation.
Accidents are another economic burden caused by traffic congestion. Over the past five years, there have been 16,242 reported accidents in Male’, with the majority involving motorcycles. These incidents lead to direct costs such as medical expenses and vehicle repairs, as well as indirect costs like lost productivity and increased insurance premiums.
Furthermore, the inefficiency in transportation affects the attractiveness of Male’ for investors and tourists. The frequent traffic jams and high accident rates can deter potential investments and reduce the overall competitiveness of the city.
Addressing these issues requires comprehensive urban planning and investment in public transportation infrastructure. Effective congestion management strategies, such as improving public transport, regulating vehicle registration, and encouraging the use of sustainable transport modes, are crucial for mitigating the economic impacts of congestion.
The economic impact of vehicle congestion in Male’ is multifaceted, affecting business efficiency, public health, and the city’s attractiveness for investment. Immediate and strategic actions are necessary to alleviate these economic burdens and promote sustainable urban development.
