CM Data
External sector · Goods · Monthly

External Trade

Track the value of goods imported and exported by the Maldives, the resulting trade deficit and the share of imports covered by export earnings.

Latest observation · April 2026 · Source series: Maldives Monetary Authority
Trade deficit USD 372.9M
▼ 17.8% from March · 44.6% year on year
Imports USD 426.7M ▲ 14.5% month on month
Exports USD 53.8M ▼ 4.4% month on month
Export coverage 12.6% -2.5 percentage points from March
YTD trade deficit USD 1.27B Jan–Apr 2026 · ▲ 27.2% year on year
Historical series

Monthly trade deficit

US dollars · monthly flow

Trade deficit
Imports, exports and the deficit are monthly flows. Coverage is exports divided by imports. The series is not seasonally adjusted.

What the latest data shows

Goods imports rose to USD 426.7 million in April 2026, an increase of 14.5% from March and 42.0% from April 2025. April was the highest monthly import value in the supplied series, which begins in January 2004.

Exports were USD 53.8 million. This was 4.4% lower than in March, but 26.3% higher than a year earlier. As imports grew considerably faster than exports, the monthly trade deficit widened to a series high of USD 372.9 million.

Exports covered 12.6% of the value of imports in April, down 2.5 percentage points from March. Across January to April, imports reached USD 1.47 billion and exports reached USD 203.8 million, producing a cumulative deficit of USD 1.27 billion.

Year-to-date comparison

Imports YTD USD 1.47B Up 24.6% year on year
2025
USD 1.18B
2026
USD 1.47B
Exports YTD USD 203.8M Up 10.4% year on year
2025
USD 184.6M
2026
USD 203.8M
Trade deficit YTD USD 1.27B Wider by 27.2%
2025
USD 1.00B
2026
USD 1.27B
Export coverage YTD 13.9% -1.8 percentage points year on year
2025
15.6%
2026
13.9%

Historical context

Highest monthly imports USD 426.7M April 2026
Highest monthly exports USD 74.1M March 2008
Largest monthly deficit USD 372.9M April 2026
2025 export coverage 12.3% USD 443.8M exports against USD 3.62B imports
Annual view

Goods trade deficit

US dollars · calendar years

The current year covers only the months available in the data and is shown in a lighter colour.

Recent monthly data

Recent monthly data

Month Imports Import YoY Exports Export YoY Trade deficit Coverage
Apr 2026 USD 426.7M +42.0% USD 53.8M +26.3% USD 372.9M 12.6%
Mar 2026 USD 372.7M +30.9% USD 56.2M +32.4% USD 316.5M 15.1%
Feb 2026 USD 313.0M +10.0% USD 43.5M -0.8% USD 269.5M 13.9%
Jan 2026 USD 358.4M +15.4% USD 50.3M -9.8% USD 308.2M 14.0%
Dec 2025 USD 346.0M -7.9% USD 50.2M +27.5% USD 295.7M 14.5%
Nov 2025 USD 336.5M +29.4% USD 37.6M +9.5% USD 298.9M 11.2%
Oct 2025 USD 313.0M -5.3% USD 30.5M +22.3% USD 282.5M 9.8%
Sep 2025 USD 296.3M -10.3% USD 28.1M +32.3% USD 268.2M 9.5%
Aug 2025 USD 316.6M +6.9% USD 29.0M +7.7% USD 287.5M 9.2%
Jul 2025 USD 290.4M +0.1% USD 32.4M +26.5% USD 258.0M 11.2%
Jun 2025 USD 255.6M -2.3% USD 25.5M +23.5% USD 230.1M 10.0%
May 2025 USD 283.7M -1.6% USD 25.7M +2.8% USD 258.0M 9.1%
Apr 2025 USD 300.5M -2.1% USD 42.6M +26.8% USD 257.9M 14.2%

Definitions and calculations

The two source series provide monthly imports and exports of goods in US dollars. CM can calculate the trade balance, trade deficit and export-coverage ratio from these two series without altering the original values.

Trade balanceExports − Imports
Trade deficitImports − Exports
Export coverageExports ÷ Imports × 100
A wider goods trade deficit does not automatically mean the overall external economy deteriorated by the same amount. Services, income flows, transfers and financing are outside these datasets.

What this dataset cannot show

The two headline series are useful for monitoring the scale and direction of goods trade, but they are not enough for detailed analysis.

Domestic exports and re-exports: the supplied files do not separate them, so CM should not describe the export total as entirely Maldivian-produced goods.
Products and commodities: food, fuel, machinery, fish and other groups require composition datasets.
Trading partners: origin and destination countries are not included.
Valuation and revisions: the files do not state customs valuation conventions or identify provisional and revised observations.